Thursday, May 27, 2010
SlowBuild: The Intimate Connections Between Paintball, SEPTA, & Architectural Salvage


"Straight up the gut."
So said the expert paintballer as he refilled his hopper. As we prepared to go into battle, these were his words of wisdom on how to win the field.

The company played last Friday at Skirmish USA, America's largest and most notorious paintball course. Castles, Alamo-styled forts, Old Western ghost towns, demilitarized zones -- myriad options for blowing each other away with pellets the size of gum balls that traveled at 200 feet a second, and often broke skin (Photo to the side, with names appointed by Niko).

Looking at an aerial map of Philadelphia SEPTA (Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority) routes, or even better driving or biking each morning beside their buses, it becomes apparent that "straight up the gut" constitutes the organization's own philosophy. Philadelphia, its streets laid out by William Penn in a simple grid easy enough for drunk colonists to negotiate (unlike Washington D.C., laid out by the consistently drunk French Major Charles Pierre L'enfant, and completely unnavigable) is ideally situated for executing what seems to be the operating principal of SEPTA: get to end of town to the other as fast as possible. Buses barrel down Second, Seventh, Eighth, Tenth, Lombard, Walnut, Chestnut, etc., moving like motorized battering rams, shredding quarter panels, exploding mirrors, the bike racks on the front of the buses functioning more as truck grills to keep off the errant bikers andoccasional pedestrian. Safest way to avoid the capriciousness of SEPTA is just to ride the damn thing.


I've made a practice of driving to work along Second Street, ordering the dog in the back cab, and picking up passengers. I grant you, there is significant confusion when I lean out the window and make the proposition. While it makes perfect sense -- I'm headed across the city, and have four empty seats -- people, understandably, are wary. It's usually a crowd of three or four, and half will flat-out ignore me. But one rider will throw up his or her hands and say the hell with it, I'll take that ride. Others usually follow, especially when it's raining.

In place of Straight up the gut, the Art of Waiting. Some people do it so gracefully, as if they were born to lean against that brick wall and stare off at a distant gnome. Others can't seem to get comfortable in their own skin, checking and rechecking their black brick of a phone, looking unsure about their socks, the particular contents of the Starbucks cup in their hand.

Of the fifteen or twenty rounds of paintball we played, "Straight up the gut" worked a few times. We split into teams of 8 -- most of us Greensaw folks, a couple others from North Jersey sprinkled about, and one or two self-proclaimed "experts" -- and wrapped blue or red tape around our biceps. On the Alamo course we the Blue Team arranged a sort of blitzkreig, swooping around from either side on of their fort, pinning them down. Reed got a straight shot at four backs, defending against a flank attack.

But for the most part, I would argue the Art of Waiting took the day. In one battle in particular. This one played out in a variation of how I imagine Sherwood Forest, scattered with boulders emerging from the brush like bony knobs on a horse's foreleg, oak and maple trees generously spaced, strategically situated mounds of deadwood scattered among the brush.

The referees placed a flag in the center of the course. The object, they explained, would be to secure the flag, and take it to the opposing team's orange pole. Not unlike recovering a fumble and running it into the opposite endzone.

Well, we decided to take the expert's advide and go straight up the gut. Samir would make a sprint for the flag. Once he secured it, he would fall back, and we would create a horseshoe around him, and shove it down their throats, easily walking the flag across the course.

To move faster, we suggested Samir relinquish his weapon. With understandable reluctance he gave me his gun. The ref counted down, and at the word Go Samir transformed into an Avatar, leaping over deadfalls, balancing one-footed on the crests of boulders, changing direction on a dime, like a running back on a dream run. He snatched the yellow kerchief from the pole, and fell back to us. We encircled him. He found me as I was laying down steady fire to secure our position.

He asked for his gun back. Dear Reader, I am generally a good person. But I so much enjoyed playing Rambo, I did not give it back.

"It'll be cool, I'll cover you man," was the wartime justification I gave.

With a good-humored shrug off went Samir, only to get lit up Platoon-style behind a tangle of branches a couple seconds later. I felt a brief tinge of guilt before taking a couple in the chest from god knows where.

As it happened, the Red Team had taken the tact opposite of straight up the gut. They had decided to wait in the brush, and pick us off as we traveled, like hardwired king salmon, upstream. Anchored by Jason, Heath and Niko, nestled into natural bunkers, they blasted us one by one as we advanced with the flag. Finally, they gathered the yellow kerchief, and walked it across the field, unopposed.




And so it goes, I would argue, with architectural salvage. We are upon the point of completing the most magnificent armoire in the history of the company at the house of Judy Wicks (pictured above, sans center sink, which is to come).

Originally culled from the stocks at Architectural Antiques (www.architecturalantiques.com), the armoire required an enormous amount of waiting in order to complete. Waiting for the correct router bit to imitate the original pediments, waiting patiently with our handcarving knives and Arkansas soapstone for sharpening to get the floret exactly right.



It is the process of SlowBuild: careful, considered movements, in reaction to something done before. Human energy - mindpower, problem-solving, manual dexterity - is expended on material that would otherwise have been incinerated, made to disappear. Instead of shooting across the city, instead of running over all competition with overpowering Tippman paintball guns, we practice the art of waiting. We do not expend fossil fuels while waiting. Rather we practice our chops, or converse on the subject of the intricacies of the job at hand. How can we make this happen? A lot less burning through material, a lot more thought.



And let me be clear here: when we move, when we start shooting, when we start cutting wood, we take no prisoners. We don't need to - careful consideration of the work at hand, multiple iterations of design, checking in constantly with clients - obviate any second thoughts. In fact, we can't afford to. The sublime paradox of salvage is that we give it a second chance, but it doesn't return the favor; if we miss a cut, ain't no going down to the Depot to pick up a replacement.

In a word, straight up the gut doesn't work if the opposition has a gut to go by, a gut they trust -- and a gut that has done a certain amount of sit-ups.

We still have years, miles to go before our education is anywhere near to complete. And yet we know - instinctively - that SlowBuild, and more particularly, building with what already exists, constitutes the future. It is just a matter of time before SEPTA, other contractors, paintball experts, and the rest of the world catches on.



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posted by Brendan Jones @ 5:30 AM   0 comments
Monday, May 17, 2010
What's All This Green-Tech Hype?
“I know very few environmentalists whose heads aren’t firmly up their ass.” So says Saul Griffith, the subject of the New Yorker article “The Inventor’s Dilemma” (17 May 2010).

Griffith, perhaps one of the foremost green-minded inventors to have sprung from the prodigious loins of M.I.T., has forsaken inventing new technology. Instead, he tinkers with what already exists. This is a concerted step away from what he labels the “green-tech hype,” and a step toward making do with what we have.

I won’t spend any more time dealing with his epiphanic moment – the New Yorker does that well enough. But I would like to touch on a few key points he raises, and examine how they dovetail into our own philosophy of building.

“We’ve been working on energy, as a society, for a few thousand years, and especially for the last two hundred years, so we’ve already turned over most of the stones,” Griffith says. This revolution of thought came after brainstorming floating wind turbines, solar-powered highways, spoke-mounted L.E.D. lights for bicycles, and a machine to made eyeglass lenses cheaply. His basic point is that we ignore, at our peril, the consummation of natural resources and the greenhouse gases created in the process of building.

Instead, Griffith has made a study of Portugal, where houses have thick walls and small windows. I would imagine he would interest himself in a French farmhouse, called a mas, a one-story masonry building oriented to the south, built into a hillside to catch the low-lying winter sun, while avoiding the high sun come the vicious Provençal summer.

As a model for his new thought he looks to the power supply for a telephone from the 1920s. Almost a century old, it still works as it first did, generating enough electricity to throw someone across the room. Ostensibly, it will continue to work for the next five hundred years.

Cell phones, on the other hand, become useless after a finite number of charging cycles. Automobiles, kitchen appliances, computers – they are not built to last. We must figure out exactly what we have at our fingertips, and reclaim it for a current use.

Griffith speaks of his ability to build a “thermodynamically amazing…zero energy” structure. But, he points out, the energy it takes to build this structure would derive from fossil fuels. Even his idea of solar-powered highways, he believes, would not be a “green” move, due to the amount of fossil fuels needed for its construction.

It is from this platform that he addresses the work of Al Gore, who he dubbed the “No. 1 environmental hypocrite.” Gore flies constantly, justifying his carbon footprint by pointing to his effort to spread the word on global warming. Griffith responds, “I don’t think we can buy the argument anymore that you get special dispensation just because what you’re doing is worthwhile.”

It’s a difficult and complicated argument. Or maybe it’s not. Maybe it’s as simple as Griffith calculates. On his website, www.wattzon.com, one can create a pie chart that shows the energy consumed in all aspects of life – driving, flying, and eating. The program calculates this number down to the watt. Griffith’s goal is to live at 2,500 watts. He’s currently at about 8,000.

Griffith’s realization boils down is this: we cannot invent our way out of this problem. Sure, it’s sexier to think we can “discover” a new avenue that will suddenly cut a swath through issues of heating and cooling, the desire to travel, to eat what we want when we want. We are a country built on Benjamin Franklin’s belief that “Necessity is the mother of invention.” Send the kite up to the skies in a thunderstorm, and see what happens….

As a company, we are currently finishing a job at the house of Judy Wicks, founder of the White Dog Café, and the Sustainable Business Network. Wicks has been trailblazer here in Philadelphia, and the world, for local, sustainable practice. We follow in the large footprints she has left.

To build her kitchen, we used the rafters that were deconstructed from her third floor. The cherry countertop comes from a tree in Lancaster that was downed in a lightning storm. The armoire we built for her bedroom is reclaimed from an estate, the material on her deck comes from a New York City water tower, the cedar in the lockers in her yard from a barn in Lancaster.
We are completing a job for the Whitesell’s on Fifth and Spruce in Society Hill. Oak flooring was removed, exposing the original yellow pine beneath. We will use the oak flooring – almost an inch thick – to construct their third floor bathroom.

A LEED Platinum job in Northern Liberties is also getting under way. We will use reclaimed material for the flooring, kitchens, bathrooms, trim, and framing – we get our framing material from struck movie sets.

In my mind, this is what Griffith is talking about: instead of thinking that someone will create a skeleton key to unlock the answer to all our problems, just be a little bit smarter about the materials you work with. Find innovative ways to re-use what already exists, or take a look back to the old-timers to get a sense of how they wrapped their heads around problems of energy.

The answer here lies not only in reclaiming and recycling building material. It also concerns the buildings strategies employed to get you to a finished structure. I’m thinking here of Passive House technology.

Tim McDonald, President and CEO of Onion Flats (www.onionflats.com), is a huge proponent of Passive House, a concept that promotes carbon-neutrality by using passive solar gain and an aggressively sealed and thought-through house. This is directly in line with what we are doing at Greensaw: don’t depend on technology, but rather look to the cards we’re dealt already. The wind blows here, the sun shines here, and it rains every so often. How do we make this work without hugely complicated machinery?

The United States Green Building Council, inventors of LEED, is not especially helpful on this. We can score points in LEED for Homes if we use reclaimed tropical wood, but not local reclaimed wood. Why is this? All our framing material comes from Resource Exchange (www.resourceexchange.org) here in Philadelphia. Resource Exchange is non-profit, re-use company who salvages movie set materials that typically ends up in a dumpster. It is possible that we will score an “innovation” point for this in the LEED charette, but it won’t be a whole lot more.

In addition, you only get one lonely point for building using an existing structure. This strikes me as absurd. The amount of fossil fuel not to mention landfill space that it takes to demo a building and build new should hugely influence the final LEED score.

Now it is one thing for a literature major like me to spout on about reclaimed material, the great stories behind architectural salvage, how much more beautiful it is than new wood and so forth and so on. But when a lifelong inventor and recipient of the 500k MacArthur “genius grant” starts saying that this invention thing ain’t going so hot, maybe we should start figuring out better ways to reclaim and recycle what we already have – well, I, for one, am all ears.

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posted by Brendan Jones @ 10:38 AM   0 comments
A blog addressing the importance of re-using material, and building with existing structures. A strong emphasis on architectural salvage, as well as the people that make the difficult work possible.
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Name: Brendan Jones
Home: Philadelphia, PA, United States
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Greensaw is dedicated to using architectural salvage to enhance modern living spaces. We respect history, our environment, and the material with which we work. We recognize our clients as partners in the process of using old to build new.

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